Waterfowl ecology and avian influenza in california: Do host traits inform us about viral occurrence?

Avian Diseases
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Abstract

We examined whether host traits influenced the occurrence of avian influenza virus (AIV) in Anatidae (ducks, geese, swans) at wintering sites in California's Central Valley. In total, 3487 individuals were sampled at Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge and Conaway Ranch Duck Club during the hunting season of 2007-08. Of the 19 Anatidae species sampled, prevalence was highest in the northern shoveler (5.09%), followed by the ring-necked duck (2.63%), American wigeon (2.57%), bufflehead (2.50%), greater white-fronted goose (2.44%), and cinnamon teal (1.72%). Among host traits, density of lamellae (filtering plates) of dabbling ducks was significantly associated with AIV prevalence and the number of subtypes shed by the host, suggesting that feeding methods may influence exposure to viral particles. ?? 2010 American Association of Avian Pathologists.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Waterfowl ecology and avian influenza in california: Do host traits inform us about viral occurrence?
Series title Avian Diseases
DOI 10.1637/8912-043009-Reg.1
Volume 54
Issue S1
Year Published 2010
Language English
Publisher American Association of Avian Pathologists
Contributing office(s) Western Ecological Research Center
Description 7 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Avian Diseases
First page 426
Last page 432
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