| Abstract: | Thirteen new chronometric dates for Illinois proboscideans are considered in relation to well-dated pollen records from northeastern and central Illinois. These dates span an interval from 21,228 to 12,944 cal BP. When compared to pollen spectra, it is evident that Mammut americanum inhabited spruce (Picea) and black ash (Fraxinus nigra) forest during the B??lling-Aller??d (14,700-12,900 cal BP) and early Younger Dryas (12,900-11,650 cal BP) chronozones. Both Mammuthus jeffersonii and Mammuthus primigenius inhabited spruce dominated open-woodland during the Oldest Dryas chronozone, while M.??primigenius persisted in a forest of predominantly black ash during the Aller??d chronozone. A newly discovered specimen from Lincoln, IL, clarifies the taxonomic distinction between M. primigenius and M.??jeffersonii. Hitherto, a paradigm of proboscidean succession during the full- to late-glacial periods was based on the vegetation succession of steppe tundra-like vegetation to spruce forest to spruce-deciduous forest. The presumed proboscidean succession was that of cold, dry steppe-adapted M. primigenius succeeded by more mesic-tolerant M. jeffersonii that in turn was succeeded by the wet forest-adapted M.??americanum. Reported data do not support this view and indicate a need for re-evaluation of assumptions of proboscidean ecology and history, e.g., the environmental tolerances and habits of M.??primigenius in regions south of 55??N, and its dynamic relationship with other proboscidean taxa. ?? 2009 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 70037183 |
| Citation Author: | Saunders, J. J.; Grimm, E. C.; Widga, C. C.; Campbell, G. D.; Curry, B. B.; Grimley, D. A.; Hanson, P. R.; McCullum, J. P.; Oliver, J. S.; Treworgy, J. D. |
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| Citation End Page: | 187 |
| Citation Issue: | 1-2 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Quaternary International |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 13 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Paradigms and proboscideans in the southern Great Lakes region, USA; 2010; Article; Journal; Quaternary International; Saunders, J. J.; Grimm, E. C.; Widga, C. C.; Campbell, G. D.; Curry, B. B.; Grimley, D. A.; Hanson, P. R.; McCullum, J. P.; Oliver, J. S.; Treworgy, J. D. |
| Citation Start Page: | 175 |
| Citation Volume: | 217 |
| Citation Year: | 2010 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Paradigms and proboscideans in the southern Great Lakes region, USA; 2010; Article; Journal; Quaternary International; Saunders, J. J.; Grimm, E. C.; Widga, C. C.; Campbell, G. D.; Curry, B. B.; Grimley, D. A.; Hanson, P. R.; McCullum, J. P.; Oliver, J. S.; Treworgy, J. D. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| URL (DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2009.07.031 |
| Date Other: | Fri, 1 Jan 2010 00:00 -0600 |
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