Dendrochemistry of multiple releases of chlorinated solvents at a former industrial site

Environmental Science & Technology
By: , and 

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Abstract

Trees can take up and assimilate contaminants from the soil, subsurface, and groundwater. Contaminants in the transpiration stream can become bound or incorporated into the annual rings formed in trees of the temperate zones. The chemical analysis of precisely dated tree rings, called dendrochemistry, can be used to interpret past plant interactions with contaminants. This investigation demonstrates that dendrochemistry can be used to generate historical scenarios of past contamination of groundwater by chlorinated solvents at a site in Verl, Germany. Increment cores from trees at the Verl site were collected and analyzed by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) line scanning. The EDXRF profiles showed four to six time periods where tree rings had anomalously high concentrations of chlorine (Cl) as an indicator of potential contamination by chlorinated solvents.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Dendrochemistry of multiple releases of chlorinated solvents at a former industrial site
Series title Environmental Science & Technology
DOI 10.1021/es300318v
Volume 46
Issue 17
Year Published 2012
Language English
Publisher ACS Publications
Publisher location Washington, D.C.
Contributing office(s) South Atlantic Water Science Center
Description 7 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Environmental Science and Technology
First page 9541
Last page 9547
Country Germany
City Verl
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