Evaluating interactions between river otters and muskrats at bridge crossings in Kentucky

Journal of Mammalogy
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Abstract

hreatened or endangered. Muskrat populations have been reduced in some streams where North American river otters (Lontra canadensis) were reintroduced, and it has been hypothesized that otter reintroduction could be used as a tool for conservation of mussels. We used occupancy estimation methods to evaluate the ecological relationship between muskrats and otters by collecting presence–absence data based on field sign found at bridge crossings in eastern and central Kentucky. Mean detection probabilities (ps) and occupancy probabilities (ψs) for muskrats were 0.692 (SE  =  0.045) and 0.723 (SE  =  0.071) and for otters were 0.623 (SE  =  0.036) and 0.662 (SE  =  0.069), respectively. Otter occupancy was related negatively to distance from release sites, which suggests that the otter population is still expanding its range. A 2-species interaction model indicated that the occupancy by muskrats and river otters was independent, and we conclude that river otter reintroduction would not be an effective strategy for conserving mussels.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Evaluating interactions between river otters and muskrats at bridge crossings in Kentucky
Series title Journal of Mammalogy
DOI 10.1644/11-MAMM-A-088.1
Volume 92
Issue 6
Year Published 2011
Language English
Publisher BioOne
Contributing office(s) Leetown Science Center
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Journal of Mammalogy
First page 1314
Last page 1320
Country United States
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