Carbonate aquifers

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Abstract

Only limited hydrogeological research has been conducted using ichnology in carbonate aquifer characterization. Regardless, important applications of ichnology to carbonate aquifer characterization include its use to distinguish and delineate depositional cycles, correlate mappable biogenically altered surfaces, identify zones of preferential groundwater flow and paleogroundwater flow, and better understand the origin of ichnofabric-related karst features. Three case studies, which include Pleistocene carbonate rocks of the Biscayne aquifer in southern Florida and Cretaceous carbonate strata of the Edwards–Trinity aquifer system in central Texas, demonstrate that (1) there can be a strong relation between ichnofabrics and groundwater flow in carbonate aquifers and (2) ichnology can offer a useful methodology for carbonate aquifer characterization. In these examples, zones of extremely permeable, ichnofabric-related macroporosity are mappable stratiform geobodies and as such can be represented in groundwater flow and transport simulations.

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Publication type Book
Title Carbonate aquifers
DOI 10.1016/B978-0-444-53813-0.00028-9
Year Published 2012
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Publisher location Amsterdam
Contributing office(s) Florida Water Science Center-Ft. Lauderdale
Description 28 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Other Government Series
Larger Work Title Trace Fossils as Indicators of Sedimentary Environments
First page 869
Last page 896
Country United States
State Florida;Texas
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