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Hydrology

General Technical Report SRS-38
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Abstract

Hydrologic process are the main determinants of the type of wetland located on a site. Precipitation, groundwater, or flooding interact with soil properties and geomorphic setting to yield a complex matrix of conditions that control groundwater flux, water storage and discharge, water chemistry, biotic productivity, biodiversity, and biogeochemical cycling. Hydroperiod affects many abiotic factors that in turn determine plant and animal species composition, biodiversity, primary and secondary productivity, accumulation, of organic matter, and nutrient cycling. Because the hydrologic regime has a major influence on wetland functioning, understanding how hydrologic changes influence ecosystem processes is essential, especially in light of the pressures placed on remaining wetlands by society's demands for water resources and by potential global changes in climate.

Study Area

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype Federal Government Series
Title Hydrology
Series title General Technical Report
Series number SRS-38
Year Published 2000
Language English
Publisher United States Department of Agriculture
Publisher location Ashville, NC
Description 4 p.
Larger Work Type Report
Larger Work Subtype Federal Government Series
Larger Work Title The Coosawhatchie Bottomland Ecosystem Study: a report on the development of reference wetland
First page 10
Last page 13
Country United States
State South Carolina
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