The LISST-SL streamlined isokinetic suspended-sediment profiler

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Abstract

The new manually deployed Laser In Situ Scattering Transmissometer-StreamLined profiler (LISST-SL) represents a major technological advance for suspended-sediment measurements in rivers. The LISST-SL is being designed to provide real-time data on sediment concentrations and particle-size distributions. A pressure sensor and current meter provide real-time depth and ambient velocity data, respectively. The velocity data are also used to control pumpage across an internal laser so that the intake velocity is constantly adjusted to match the ambient stream velocity. Such isokinetic withdrawal is necessary for obtaining representative sedimentary measurements in streamflow, and ensures compliance with established practices. The velocity and sediment-concentration data are used to compute fluxes for up to 32 particle-size classes at points, verticals, or in the entire stream cross section. All data are stored internally, as well as transmitted via a 2-wire conductor to the operator using a specially developed communication protocol. The LISST-SL's performance will be measured and compared to published sedimentological accuracy criteria, and a performance summary will be placed on-line.
Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title The LISST-SL streamlined isokinetic suspended-sediment profiler
Volume IV
Year Published 2004
Language English
Publisher Tsinghua University Press
Contributing office(s) Office of Surface Water
Description 7 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on River sedimentation: October 18-21, 2004 Yichang, China
First page 2549
Last page 2555
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