An assessment of ground-nest depredation in a catastrophically disturbed region, Mount St. Helens, Washington

The Auk
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Abstract

The explosive eruption of the Mount St. Helens volcano on 18 May 1980 severely affected a large ar- ray of plant and animal populations (Edwards and Schwartz 1981, MacMahon 1982, Wissmar et al. 1982) over a vast area (>600 kM2) (Fig. 1). Volcanic eruptions are relatively common agents of large-scale biotic disturbance, yet few studies have addressed either short- or long-term effects on avian populations (see Hayward et al. 1982 for entry on pre-1980 literature). We present data gathered during 1980- 1984 on relative abundances of birds in disturbed areas near Mount St. Helens. These data indicate that a ground-nesting species was numerically dominant in the early posteruption avifauna. We also test the null hypothesis that predation rates on ground nests were unaltered by the eruption. We assumed that the breeding abundance of ground-nesting species is affected significantly by nesting success in previous years (Duebbert and Lokemoen 1980) and speculated whether dramatic changes in ground-nest predation rate might have occurred as a result of the eruption.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title An assessment of ground-nest depredation in a catastrophically disturbed region, Mount St. Helens, Washington
Series title The Auk
Volume 103
Issue 3
Year Published 1986
Language English
Publisher American Ornithological Society
Description 5 p.
First page 622
Last page 626
Country United States
State Washington
Other Geospatial Mount St. Helens
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