Vegetation and soil recovery in wilderness campsites closed to visitor use

Environmental Management
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Abstract

Recreational use of wilderness results in impacts to vegetation and soil in trails and campsites. Traditionally, campsite impact studies have compared campsites receiving various levels of use with unused control areas. Field studies in Sequoia National Park, California, indicate that the degree of impact to vegetation and soils also varies within campsites. The central areas of campsites, where trampling is concentrated, show lower plant species diversity, differences in relative species cover, more highly compacted soils, and lower soil nutrient concentrations than do peripheral, moderately trampled, and untrampled areas within the same campsite. Three years after closure to visitor use, the central areas show less increase in mean foliar plant cover, and soils remain more highly compacted than in previously moderately trampled areas of the same sites. Changes in relative species cover over time are used to assess both resiliency to trampling and species composition recovery within campsites closed to visitor use.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Vegetation and soil recovery in wilderness campsites closed to visitor use
Series title Environmental Management
DOI 10.1007/BF01867262
Volume 10
Issue 3
Year Published 1986
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher location New York, NY
Description 6 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Environmental Management
First page 375
Last page 380
Country United States
State California
Other Geospatial Sequoia National Park
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