Effects of cave gating on population trends at individual hibernacula of the Indiana bat (Myotis sodalist)

Acta Chiropterologica
By: , and 

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Abstract

Installing gates at cave entrances to protect hibernating bat colonies is a widespread conservation action, particularly for endangered bat species such as the Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis). However, there is surprisingly little evidence on the efficacy of gates for improving population growth rates. We used change-point models to determine the effects of gate construction on Indiana bats. We estimated population growth rates at 20 hibernacula pre- and post-gating and quantified the change in population growth rates after gate installation. Hibernacula with increasing growth rates prior to gate placement all experienced decreased growth rates after installation. For hibernacula with declining growth rates prior to construction, growth rates increased moderately after installation. When weighted by population size, average change in growth rates across all 20 hibernacula was negative. Our results suggest that use of gates at hibernacula with growing populations may relate to unintended declines in growth rates but that, at hibernacula with declining populations, installation of gates may lead to moderate increases in local population growth rates.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Effects of cave gating on population trends at individual hibernacula of the Indiana bat (Myotis sodalist)
Series title Acta Chiropterologica
DOI 10.3161/150811014X683345
Volume 16
Issue 1
Year Published 2014
Language English
Publisher Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
Contributing office(s) Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
Description 9 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Acta Chiropterologica
First page 129
Last page 137
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