Dissolved organic carbon concentration controls benthic primary production: results from in situ chambers in north-temperate lakes

Limnology and Oceanography
By: , and 

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Abstract

We evaluated several potential drivers of primary production by benthic algae (periphyton) in north-temperate lakes. We used continuous dissolved oxygen measurements from in situ benthic chambers to quantify primary production by periphyton at multiple depths across 11 lakes encompassing a broad range of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total phosphorous (TP) concentrations. Light-use efficiency (primary production per unit incident light) was inversely related to average light availability (% of surface light) in 7 of the 11 study lakes, indicating that benthic algal assemblages exhibit photoadaptation, likely through physiological or compositional changes. DOC alone explained 86% of the variability in log-transformed whole-lake benthic production rates. TP was not an important driver of benthic production via its effects on nutrient and light availability. This result is contrary to studies in other systems, but may be common in relatively pristine north-temperate lakes. Our simple empirical model may allow for the prediction of whole-lake benthic primary production from easily obtained measurements of DOC concentration.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Dissolved organic carbon concentration controls benthic primary production: results from in situ chambers in north-temperate lakes
Series title Limnology and Oceanography
DOI 10.4319/lo.2014.59.6.2112
Volume 59
Issue 6
Year Published 2014
Language English
Publisher Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
Contributing office(s) Great Lakes Science Center
Description 9 p.
First page 2112
Last page 2120
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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