Simulating the effect of climate change on stream temperature in the Trout Lake Watershed, Wisconsin

Science of the Total Environment
By:

Links

Abstract

The potential for increases in stream temperature across many spatial and temporal scales as a result of climate change can pose a difficult challenge for environmental managers, especially when addressing thermal requirements for sensitive aquatic species. This study evaluates simulated changes to the thermal regime of three northern Wisconsin streams in response to a projected changing climate using a modeling framework and considers implications of thermal stresses to the fish community. The Stream Network Temperature Model (SNTEMP) was used in combination with a coupled groundwater and surface water flow model to assess forecasts in climate from six global circulation models and three emission scenarios. Model results suggest that annual average stream temperature will steadily increase approximately 1.1 to 3.2 °C (varying by stream) by the year 2100 with differences in magnitude between emission scenarios. Daily mean stream temperature during the months of July and August, a period when cold-water fish communities are most sensitive, showed excursions from optimal temperatures with increased frequency compared to current conditions. Projections of daily mean stream temperature, in some cases, were no longer in the range necessary to sustain a cold water fishery.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Simulating the effect of climate change on stream temperature in the Trout Lake Watershed, Wisconsin
Series title Science of the Total Environment
DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.072
Volume 511-522
Year Published 2015
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Wisconsin Water Science Center
Description 8 p.
First page 11
Last page 18
Country United States
State Wisconsin
Other Geospatial Trout Lake watershed
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details