Active adaptive management for reintroduction of an animal population

Journal of Wildlife Management
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Abstract

Captive animals are frequently reintroduced to the wild in the face of uncertainty, but that uncertainty can often be reduced over the course of the reintroduction effort, providing the opportunity for adaptive management. One common uncertainty in reintroductions is the short-term survival rate of released adults (a release cost), an important factor because it can affect whether releasing adults or juveniles is better. Information about this rate can improve the success of the reintroduction program, but does the expected gain offset the costs of obtaining the information? I explored this question for reintroduction of the griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) by framing the management question as a belief Markov decision process, characterizing uncertainty about release cost with 2 information state variables, and finding the solution using stochastic dynamic programming. For a reintroduction program of fixed length (e.g., 5 years of releases), the optimal policy in the final release year resembles the deterministic solution: release either all adults or all juveniles depending on whether the point estimate for the survival rate in question is above or below a specific threshold. But the optimal policy in the earlier release years 1) includes release of a mixture of juveniles and adults under some circumstances, and 2) recommends release of adults even when the point estimate of survival is much less than the deterministic threshold. These results show that in an iterated decision setting, the optimal decision in early years can be quite different from that in later years because of the value of learning. 

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Active adaptive management for reintroduction of an animal population
Series title Journal of Wildlife Management
DOI 10.1002/jwmg.571
Volume 77
Issue 6
Year Published 2013
Language English
Publisher Wildlife Society
Publisher location Washington, D.C.
Contributing office(s) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Description 10 p.
First page 1135
Last page 1144
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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