InSAR imaging of volcanic deformation over cloud-prone areas - Aleutian islands

Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing
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Abstract

Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (INSAR) is capable of measuring ground-surface deformation with centimeter-tosubcentimeter precision and spatial resolution of tens-of meters over a relatively large region. With its global coverage and all-weather imaging capability, INSAR is an important technique for measuring ground-surface deformation of volcanoes over cloud-prone and rainy regions such as the Aleutian Islands, where only less than 5 percent of optical imagery is usable due to inclement weather conditions. The spatial distribution of surface deformation data, derived from INSAR images, enables the construction of detailed mechanical models to enhance the study of magmatic processes. This paper reviews the basics of INSAR for volcanic deformation mapping and the INSAR studies of ten Aleutian volcanoes associated with both eruptive and noneruptive activity. These studies demonstrate that all-weather INSAR imaging can improve our understanding of how the Aleutian volcanoes work and enhance our capability to predict future eruptions and associated hazards.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title InSAR imaging of volcanic deformation over cloud-prone areas - Aleutian islands
Series title Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing
DOI 10.14358/PERS.73.3.245
Volume 73
Issue 3
Year Published 2007
Language English
Publisher American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Contributing office(s) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Volcano Hazards Program
Description 13 p.
First page 245
Last page 257
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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