Community food webs

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Edited by: Abdel H. El-Shaarawi and Walter W. Piegorsch

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Abstract

Community food webs describe the feeding relationships, or trophic interactions, between the species of an ecological community. Both the structure and dynamics of such webs are the focus of food web research. The topological structures of empirical food webs from many ecosystems have been published on the basis of field studies and they form the foundation for theory concerning the mean number of trophic levels, the mean number of trophic connections versus number of species, and other food web measures, which show consistency across different ecosystems. The dynamics of food webs are influenced by indirect interactions, in which changes in the level of a population in one part of the food web may have indirect effects throughout the web. The mechanisms of these interactions are typically studied microcosm experiments, or sometimes in-field experiments. The use of mathematical models is also a major approach to understanding the effects of indirect interactions. Both empirical and mathematical studies have revealed important properties of food webs, such as keystone predators and trophic cascades.

Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Community food webs
DOI 10.1002/9780470057339.vac033.pub2
Volume 1
Year Published 2002
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Southeast Ecological Science Center
Description 4 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Monograph
Larger Work Title Encyclopedia of Environmetrics
First page 368
Last page 371
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
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