Status of Pacific Black Brant Branta bernicla nigricans on Wrangel Island, Russian Federation

Wildfowl
By: , and 

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Abstract

Abundance, distribution, and habitat selection of breeding and moulting Pacific Black Brant were studied on Wrangel Island in 1989-91.  Two nests and <10 family flocks of Brant were found during ground searches in previously known nesting areas.  The breeding population has declined from 1000-2000 pairs to probably <100 pairs.  An estimated 4200  50 (Cl) moulting Brant were counted during the first aerial and photographic survey of the island in 1990.  This population includes moult migrants from Alaska and mainland Russia.  Most (67%) of the moulting flocks were concentrated in freshwater lakes and usually within 2 km of the coast.  Lakes with low relief shorelines and adjacent preferred grasses were important habitats used by moulting birds.  Breeding and moulting populations of Wrangel Island Brant are dependent on Izembek Lagoon Alaska, in autumn and disperse over the rest of eastern Pacific Flyway in winter and spring.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Status of Pacific Black Brant Branta bernicla nigricans on Wrangel Island, Russian Federation
Series title Wildfowl
Volume 44
Year Published 1993
Language English
Publisher Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center
Description 7 p.
First page 39
Last page 48
Country Russia
Other Geospatial Wrangel Island
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