Population demographics, survival, and reporduction: Alaska sea otter research

By: , and 
Edited by: Daniela MaldiniDonald CalkinsShannon Atkinson, and Rosa Meehan

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Abstract

The fundamental force behind population change is the balance between age-specific survival and reproductive rates. Thus, understanding population demographics is crucial when trying to interpret trends in population change over time. For many species, demographic rates change as the population’s status (i.e., relative to prey resources) varies. Indices of body condition indicative of individual energy reserves can be a useful gauge of population status. Integrated studies designed to measure (1) population trends; (2) current population status; and (3) demographic rates will provide the most complete picture of the factors driving observed population changes. In particular, estimates of age specific survival and reproduction in conjunction with measures of population change can be integrated into population matrix models useful in explaining observed trends. We focus here on the methods used to measure demographic rates in sea otters, and note the importance of comparable methods between studies. Next, we review the current knowledge of the influence of population status on demographic parameters. We end with examples of the power of matrix modeling as a tool to integrate various types of demographic information for detecting otherwise hard to detect changes in demographic parameters.

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Population demographics, survival, and reporduction: Alaska sea otter research
ISBN 1-56612-088-8
DOI 10.4027/asorw.2004
Year Published 2004
Language English
Publisher Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks
Publisher location Fairbanks, AK
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center
Description 11 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title Alaska sea otter research workshop: Addressing the decline of the southwestern Alaska sea otter population
First page 60
Last page 70
Conference Title Alaska Sea Otter Research Workshop
Conference Location Seward, AK
Conference Date 5-7 April 2004
Country United States
State Alaska
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