Orange material in the Sulpicius Gallus formation at the southwestern edge of Mare Serenitatis

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Abstract

Orange and red materials were observed and photographed in the dark mantle of the Sulpicius Gallus Formation on the southwestern rim of the Serenitatis basin. These materials occur only within the dark mantle that overlies old rilled mare and highland units and are absent on the younger mare unit in this area. Orange and red materials occur predominantly as halos, patches, or rays around fresh impact craters ranging in diameter from less than 50 to 250 m and in layers exposed at the base of the dark mantle deposit in the steep walls of a depression and a graben. Red material is present in the highland subsurface, possibly as dikes. We conclude that orange material, locally underlain by red material, occurs in the dark mantle to a depth of about 50 m as locally stratified but discontinuous pyroclastic deposits and that it may have been produced by multiple 'fire foundation' eruptions during the later stages of accumulation of the older mare basalt units.

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Orange material in the Sulpicius Gallus formation at the southwestern edge of Mare Serenitatis
Volume 1
Year Published 1974
Language English
Publisher Pergamon Press
Contributing office(s) Astrogeology Science Center
Description 12 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title Proceedings, 5th Lunar Science Conference
First page 223
Last page 234
Conference Title Lunar Science Conference
Conference Location Houston, TX
Conference Date March 18-22, 1974
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