Snow and ice studies by thematic mapper and multispectral scanner Landsat images

Annals of Glaciology
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Abstract

Digitally enhanced Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) images of Antarctica reveal snow and ice features to a detail never seen before in satellite images. The six TM reflective spectral bands have a nominal spatial resolution of 30 m, compared to 80 m for the Multispectral Scanner (MSS). TM bands 2–4 are similar to the MSS bands. TM infra-red bands 5 and 7 discriminate better between clouds and snow than MSS or the lower TM bands. They also reveal snow features related to grain-size and possibly other snow properties. These features are not observed in the visible wavelengths. Large features such as flow lines show best in the MSS and lower TM bands. Their visibility is due to photometric effects on slopes. TM thermal band 6 has a resolution of 120 m. It shows ground radiation temperatures and may serve to detect liquid water and to discriminate between features having similar reflectivities in the other bands, such as blue ice.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Snow and ice studies by thematic mapper and multispectral scanner Landsat images
Series title Annals of Glaciology
DOI 10.3189/S0260305500000483
Volume 9
Year Published 1987
Language English
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Contributing office(s) Astrogeology Science Center
Description 10 p.
First page 109
Last page 118
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