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Integrating satellite and climate data for U.S. drought mapping and monitoring: First steps

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Abstract

Although droughts are normal, recurring climate phenomena, they challenge our current ability to plan, predict, monitor, and provide relief to drought stricken areas. Because of the spatial and temporal variability of droughts, we need to improve the tools available to map and monitor them on many scales from local to national. A team of researchers from the US Geological Survey’s EROS Data Center, the National Drought Mitigation Center, and the High Plains Regional Climate Center are developing a prototype system for regional-scale drought monitoring for the conterminous US. This project is in its first year of development. The ultimate goal is to deliver near real-time geo-referenced information (in the form of maps and data) about drought-impacted areas in the US, using the Internet as a primary delivery mechanism.


For the pilot study, the project team is developing methods to integrate satellite data and traditional climate data over the central US. Although, these two information sources reflect different spatial resolutions they should prove complementary for the mapping goals of the project. During the summer of 2002, much of the Great Plains and the Southwest U.S. experienced drought conditions. We initiated a case study in South Dakota and Nebraska to develop and test methods.

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Integrating satellite and climate data for U.S. drought mapping and monitoring: First steps
Year Published 2002
Language English
Publisher American Meteorological Society
Publisher location Boston, Massachusetts
Contributing office(s) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Description 4 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title Conference on Biometeorology and Aerobiology, 15th, Joint with the International Congress on Biometeorology, 16th, Kansas City, Mo., 12 October–1 November 2002, Proceedings
First page 147
Last page 150
Conference Title Conference on Biometeorology and Aerobiology, 15th, Joint with the International Congress on Biometeorology
Conference Location Kansas City, Missouri
Conference Date October 12-November 1, 2002
Country United States
State Nebraska, South Dakota
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