Copula theory as a generalized framework for flow-duration curve-based streamflow estimates in ungaged and partially gaged catchments

Water Resources Research
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Flow‐duration curve (FDC) based streamflow estimation methods involve estimating an FDC at an ungaged or partially gaged location and using the time series of nonexceedance probabilities estimated from donor streamgage sites to generate estimates of streamflow. We develop a mathematical framework to illustrate the connection between copulas and prior FDC‐based approaches. The performance of copula methods is compared to several other streamflow estimation methods using a decade of daily streamflow data from 74 sites located within two river basins in the southeast United States with different climate characteristics and physiographic properties. We show that copula approaches: (1) outperform other methods in the limiting case of perfect information with regard to the rank‐based correlation structure and FDCs across the gaging network; (2) provide a hedge against poor performance when donor information becomes sparser and less informative; (3) outperform other methods when used for partially gaged sites with several years of available data; and (4) remain a competitive albeit nondominating method for ungaged sites and partially gaged sites with limited data when realistic error is introduced in the estimation of FDCs and correlations across the gaging network.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Copula theory as a generalized framework for flow-duration curve-based streamflow estimates in ungaged and partially gaged catchments
Series title Water Resources Research
DOI 10.1029/2019WR025138
Volume 55
Issue 11
Year Published 2019
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center
Description 19 p.
First page 9378
Last page 9397
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details