Land area changes in coastal Louisiana after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita: Chapter 5B in <i>Science and the storms-the USGS response to the hurricanes of 2005</i>

Barras, John A.

Abstract:

Comparison of classified Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) satellite imagery acquired before and after the landfalls of Hurricanes Katrina (August 29, 2005) and Rita (September 24, 2005) demonstrated that water area increased by 217 mi² (562 km²) in coastal Louisiana. Approximately 82 mi² (212 km²) of new water areas were in areas primarily impacted by Katrina (Mississippi River Delta basin, Breton Sound basin, Pontchartrain basin, Pearl River basin), whereas 117 mi² (303 km²) were in areas primarily impacted by Rita (Calcasieu/ Sabine basin, Mermentau basin, Teche/Vermilion basin, Atchafalaya basin, Terrebonne basin). Barataria basin contained new water areas caused by both hurricanes, resulting in some 18 mi² (46.6 km²) of new water areas. The fresh marsh and intermediate marsh communities‘ land areas decreased by 122 mi² (316 km²) and 90 mi² (233.1 km²), respectively. The brackish marsh and saline marsh communities‘ land areas decreased by 33 mi² (85.5 km²) and 28 mi² (72.5 km²), respectively. These new water areas identify permanent losses caused by direct removal of wetlands. They also indicate transitory water area changes caused by remnant flooding, removal of aquatic vegetation, scouring of marsh vegetation, and water-level variation attributed to normal tidal and meteorological variation between satellite images. Permanent losses cannot be estimated until several growing seasons have passed and the transitory impacts of the hurricanes are minimized. The purpose of this study was to provide preliminary information on water area changes in coastal Louisiana acquired shortly after both hurricanes‘ landfalls (detectable with Landsat TM imagery) and to serve as a regional baseline for monitoring posthurricane wetland recovery.

Genre:

USGS Numbered Series

ProdID:

70042855

Citation Author:

Barras, John A.

Citation Contributing Office:

National Wetlands Research Center

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Citation End Page:

112

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Citation Language:

English

Citation Larger Work Title:

Science and the storms-the USGS response to the hurricanes of 2005 (Circular 1306)

Citation LatN:

33.0195

Citation LatS:

28.9254

Citation LonE:

-88.8162

Citation LonW:

-94.0434

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Citation Phsyical Description:

16 p.

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Citation Public Comments:

This report is Chapter 5B in Science and the storms-the USGS response to the hurricanes of 2005. See Circular 1306 for more information and other chapters.

Citation Publisher:

U.S. Geological Survey

Citation Series:

Circular

Citation Series Code:

CIR

Citation Series Number:

1306-5B

Citation Search Results Text:

Land area changes in coastal Louisiana after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita: Chapter 5B in Science and the storms-the USGS response to the hurricanes of 2005; 2007; CIR; 1306-5B; Science and the storms-the USGS response to the hurricanes of 2005 (Circular 1306); Barras, John A.