How Does Climate Change Influence Alaska's Vegetation?: Insights from the Fossil Record

Fact Sheet 071-97
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Abstract

Plant fossils, such as leaves, wood, cones, pollen, and seeds, provide important evidence of how Alaska's vegetation has responded to climate changes over time periods of centuries to millions of years. Long-term trends of global temperatures have been reconstructed from oxygen isotope measurements of microscopic fossils (foraminifera) in the Pacific Ocean (fig. 1). This temperature curve can be used to compare the major changes in Alaskan vegetation with global climate changes spanning the past 20 million years.

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title How Does Climate Change Influence Alaska's Vegetation?: Insights from the Fossil Record
Series title Fact Sheet
Series number 071-97
DOI 10.3133/fs07197
Year Published 1997
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Description 1 sheet
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