An analysis of three new infrasound arrays around Kīlauea Volcano

Open-File Report 2014-1253
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Abstract

A network of three new infrasound station arrays was installed around Kīlauea Volcano between July 2012 and September 2012, and a preliminary analysis of open-vent monitoring has been completed by Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO). Infrasound is an emerging monitoring method in volcanology that detects perturbations in atmospheric pressure at frequencies below 20 Hz, which can result from volcanic events that are not always observed optically or thermally. Each array has the capability to detect various infrasound events as small as 0.05 Pa as measured at the array site. The infrasound monitoring network capabilities are demonstrated through case studies of rockfalls, pit collapses, and rise-fall cycles at Halema'uma'u Crater and Pu'u 'Ōʻō.

Study Area

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title An analysis of three new infrasound arrays around Kīlauea Volcano
Series title Open-File Report
Series number 2014-1253
DOI 10.3133/ofr20141253
Year Published 2015
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Contributing office(s) Volcano Hazards Program
Description v, 29 p.
Country United States
State Hawaii
Other Geospatial Kīlauea Volcano
Online Only (Y/N) Y
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
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