Barren area evapotranspiration estimates generated from energy budget measurements in the Gila River valley of Arizona

Open-File Report 80-1003
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Abstract

Estimates of evapotranspiration for 479 successive days were created by using energy budget measurements. The measurement point was on the 2-kilometer wide flood plain of the Gila River in east-central Arizona, about 18 kilometers above Coolidge Dam. The flood plain had been cleared of all tall vegetation for distances of about 20 kilometers upstream and 5 kilometers downstream from the measurement site. Chaining, raking, and burning had been used to clear the area immediately surrounding the measurement site about 6 months before measurements began. Ground cover was sparse volunteer Bermudagrass and scattered seepwillow for a distance of at least 1 kilometer in all directions from the measurement point . The water table was deep , so most of the evaporated water came from rainfall, but some came from soil moisture deeper than 2 meters. The March to March water loss (evapotranspiration less rain) was about 47 millimeters, evapotranspiration demand was 377 millimeters. Daily rates varied from very small amounts of condensation to almost 5 millimeters of evapotranspiration. (USGS)
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Barren area evapotranspiration estimates generated from energy budget measurements in the Gila River valley of Arizona
Series title Open-File Report
Series number 80-1003
DOI 10.3133/ofr801003
Edition -
Year Published 1980
Language ENGLISH
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Gulf Coast Hydroscience Center,
Description v, 36 p. ill., map ;28 cm.
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