Ground-water models for water resources planning

Open-File Report 80-581
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Abstract

In the past decade hydrologists have emphasized the development of computer-based mathematical models to aid in the understanding of flow, the transport of solutes, transport of heat, and deformation in the groundwater system. These models have been used to provide information and predictions for water managers. Too frequently, groundwater was neglected in water-resource planning because managers believed that it could not be adequately evaluated in terms of availability, quality, and effect of development on surface water supplies. Now, however, with newly developed digital groundwater models, effects of development can be predicted. Such models have been used to predict hydrologic and quality changes under different stresses. These models have grown in complexity over the last 10 years from simple one-layer flow models to three-dimensional simulations of groundwater flow which may include solute transport, heat transport, effects of land subsidence, and encroachment of salt water. This paper illustrates, through case histories, how predictive groundwater models have provided the information needed for the sound planning and management of water resources in the United States. (USGS)
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Ground-water models for water resources planning
Series title Open-File Report
Series number 80-581
DOI 10.3133/ofr80581
Edition -
Year Published 1980
Language ENGLISH
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey,
Description 25 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.
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