Guidance on the use of passive-vapor-diffusion samplers to detect volatile organic compounds in ground-water-discharge areas, and example applications in New England

Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4186
By: , and 

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Abstract

Polyethylene-membrane passive-vapor-diffusion samplers, or PVD samplers, have been shown to be an effective and economical reconnaissance tool for detecting and identifying volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in bottom sediments of surface-water bodies in areas of ground-water discharge. The PVD samplers consist of an empty glass vial enclosed in two layers of polyethylene membrane tubing. When samplers are placed in contaminated sediments, the air in the vial equilibrates with VOCs in pore water. Analysis of the vapor indicates the presence or absence of VOCs and the likely magnitude of concentrations in pore water.

Study Area

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Guidance on the use of passive-vapor-diffusion samplers to detect volatile organic compounds in ground-water-discharge areas, and example applications in New England
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 2002-4186
DOI 10.3133/wri024186
Year Published 2002
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Contributing office(s) Toxic Substances Hydrology Program
Description vii, 79 p.
Country United States
State Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Virginia, Delaware, Connecticut, West Virginia
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