| Abstract: | Spatial variability of recharge in southern New Jersey was studied by sampling the unsat-urated zone at 48 sites distributed over approximately 930 square kilometers. Samples of unsaturated-zone sediment were collected during the summer and fall of 1996. Unsaturated flow was calculated using moisture-content data and estimates of conductivity and matric potential derived from sediment-size data. Matric forces were found to be important at about 70 percent of the sites despite the expectation that unsaturated flow in a humid climate is gravity driven. Upward water movement occurred at about 17 percent of the sites. The lower sediment layer at these sites consisted of sandy loam, indicating that upward movement can occur at depth only where the sediments are relatively fine-grained. At the other extreme, calculated flow at about 17 percent of the sites exceeded 250 centimeters per year. Because of the uncertainty inherent in unsaturated-flow calculations, the method provides only a scaling of recharge variability; however, the median calculated flow of 29.1 centimeters per year compares favorably with recharge estimates from previous water-budget studies. A map developed by spatial analysis of the recharge estimates identified an agricultural part of the study area where recharge was known to be low relative to recharge in other basins. |
| Genre: | USGS Numbered Series |
| ProdID: | 47765 |
| Citation Author: | Baehr, Arthur L.; Kauffman, Leon J.; Perkins, Kimberlie; Nolan, Bernard T. |
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| Citation Language: | ENGLISH |
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| Citation Phsyical Description: | iv, 31 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ; 28 cm. |
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| Citation Series: | Water-Resources Investigations Report |
| Citation Series Code: | WRI |
| Citation Series Number: | 2002-4288 |
| Citation Search Results Text: | Estimating spatial variability of recharge in southern New Jersey from unsaturated-zone measurements; 2003; WRI; 2002-4288; Baehr, Arthur L.; Kauffman, Leon J.; Perkins, Kimberlie; Nolan, Bernard T. |
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| Citation Year: | 2003 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Estimating spatial variability of recharge in southern New Jersey from unsaturated-zone measurements; 2003; WRI; 2002-4288; Baehr, Arthur L.; Kauffman, Leon J.; Perkins, Kimberlie; Nolan, Bernard T. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg |
| URL (INDEX PAGE): | http://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri024288/ |
| Date Other: | Thu, 1 May 2003 00:00 -0500 |
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