High-resolution seismic reflection profiling for mapping shallow aquifers in Lee County, Florida

Water-Resources Investigations Report 76-45
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Abstract

High-resolution continuous seismic reflection profiling equipment was utilized to define the configuration of sedimentary layers underlying part of Lee County, Florida. About 45 miles (72 kilometers) of profile were made on the Caloosahatchee River Estuary and San Carlos Bay. Two different acoustic energy sources, a high resolution boomer and a 45-electrode high resolution sparker, both having a power input of 300 joules, were used to obtain both adequate penetration and good resolution. The seismic profiles show that much of the strata of middle Miocene to Holocene age apparently are extensively folded but not faulted. Initial interpretations indicate that: (1) the top of the Hawthorn Formation (which contains the upper Hawthorn aquifer) has much relief due chiefly to apparent folding; (2) the limestone, sandstone, and unconsolidated sand and phosphorite, which together compose the sandstone aquifer, appear to be discontinuous; (3) the green clay unit of the Tamiami Formation contains large scale angular beds dipping eastward; and (4) numerous deeply cut alluvium-filled paleochannels underlie the Caloosahatchee River. (Woodard-USGS)

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Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title High-resolution seismic reflection profiling for mapping shallow aquifers in Lee County, Florida
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 76-45
DOI 10.3133/wri7645
Year Published 1976
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Description iv, 30 p.
Country United States
State Florida
City Lee County
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