Effects of land use on surface-water quality in the East Everglades, Dade County, Florida

Water-Resources Investigations Report 81-59
Prepared in cooperation with the Metropolitan Dade County Planning Department
By:

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Abstract

Water-quality characteristics were determined at five developed areas in the East Everglades, Dade County, Florida, during the 1978 wet season (June through October). These areas are designated as: Coopertown; Chekika Hammock State Park; residential area; rock-plowed tomato field; and Cracker Jack Slough agricultural area. Data from the developed areas were compared with data from four baseline sites in undeveloped areas to determine the effects of land use on the surface-water quality. The rock-plowed tomato field was the only area where surface-water quality was affected. Water quality at this field is affected by agricultural activities and chemical applications as indicated by increased concentrations of orthophosphate, organic nitrogen, organic carbon, copper, manganese, mercury, and potassium. The remaining four areas of land use had water-quality characteristics typical of baseline sites in nearby Northeast Shark River Slough or Taylor Slough. Chemical analyses of soil indicated chlorinated-hydrocarbon insecticide residues at Coopertown and the two agricultural areas, Cracker Jack Slough and the rock-plowed tomato field. Trace elements in concentrations greater than base level occurred at both agricultural areas (manganese), Chekika Hammock State Park (manganese), and at Coopertown (lead and zinc). (USGS)

Suggested Citation

Effects of land use on surface-water quality in the East Everglades, Dade County, Florida; 1982; WRI; 81-59; Waller, Bradley G.

Study Area

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Effects of land use on surface-water quality in the East Everglades, Dade County, Florida
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 81-59
DOI 10.3133/wri8159
Year Published 1982
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Contributing office(s) Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
Description Report: v, 37 p.; 2 Plates: 32.88 x 30.00 inches or smaller
Country United States
State Florida
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