Ground-water resources of the glacial outwash along the White River, Johnson and Morgan counties, Indiana

Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4016
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Abstract

An 88-square-mile segment of the White River valley contains an unconfined sand and gravel aquifer ranging-from a featheredge zero, to 120 feet in saturated thickness. Hydraulic conductivity is 340 feet per day, and transmissivity is as much as 35,000 square feet per day. The aquifer, recharged primarily by precipitation, gains same recharge through interbedded till and outwash boundaries and through losing streams. A two-dimensional digital model was used to simulate the steady-state ground-water flow system. Sensitivity analyses tested the reaction of the model to adjustments in hydraulic conductivity, steam bed leakance, and recharge. Simulated pumpage of 20-, 66-, and 122-million gallons per day reduced streamflow by 5, 15, and 30% , respectively. A real drawdown did not exceed 25 feet. Ground water was a calcium bicarbonate type having a median pH of 7.1, a mean alkalinity of 240 milligrams per liter, a mean hardness of 280 milligrams per liter, a mean dissolved oxygen concentration of 2.2 milligrams per liter, a mean redox potential of +347 millivolts, and a mean dissolved-solids concentration of 366 milligrams per liter. Iron and manganese concentrations exceeded National Drinking Water Regulations in 15 and 49% of the analyses, respectively. Temperature and concentration of dissolved organic carbon varied seasonally. Dissolved carbon and manganese varied with seasonally. Dissolved carbon and manganese varied with differing boundary material, till and bedrock. (USGS)

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Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Ground-water resources of the glacial outwash along the White River, Johnson and Morgan counties, Indiana
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 82-4016
DOI 10.3133/wri824016
Year Published 1982
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Contributing office(s) Indiana Water Science Center
Description vi, 89 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.
Country United States
State Indiana
City Centerton, Indianapolis, Spencer
Other Geospatial White River Basin
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
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