Application of remote-sensing techniques to hydrologic studies in selected coal-mined areas of southeastern Kansas

Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4007
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Abstract

Disturbances resulting from intensive coal mining in the Cherry Creek basin of southeastern Kansas were investigated using color and color-infrared aerial photography in conjunction with water-quality data from simultaneously acquired samples. Imagery was used to identify the type and extent of vegetative cover on strip-mined lands and the extent and success of reclamation practices. Drainage patterns, point sources of acid mine drainage, and recharge areas for underground mines were located for onsite inspection. Comparison of these interpretations with water-quality data illustrated differences between the eastern and western parts of the Cherry Creek basin. Contamination in the eastern part is due largely to circulation of water from unreclaimed strip mines and collapse features through the network of underground mines and subsequent discharge of acidic drainage through seeps. Contamination in the western part is primarily caused by runoff and seepage from strip-mined lands in which surfaces have frequently been graded and limed but are generally devoid of mature stands of soil-anchoring vegetation. The successful use of aerial photography in the study of Cherry Creek basin indicates the potential of using remote-sensing techniques in studies of other coal-mined regions. 

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Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Application of remote-sensing techniques to hydrologic studies in selected coal-mined areas of southeastern Kansas
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 83-4007
DOI 10.3133/wri834007
Year Published 1983
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Description Report: iv, 33 p.; 1 Plate: 16.01 × 18.60 inches
Country United States
State Kansas
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