Use of rainfall-simulator data in precipitation-runoff modeling studies

Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4159
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Abstract

Results of a study using a rainfall simulator to define infiltration parameters for use in watershed modeling are presented. A total of 23 rainfall-simulation runs were made on five small plots representing four representative soil-vegetation types of the study watershed in eastern Colorado. Data for three observed rainfall-runoff events were recorded by gages on four of the plots. Data from all events were used to develop best-fit parameters of the Green and Ampt infiltration equation. The hydraulic conductivity of the transmission zone, KSAT, grossly controlled the goodness of fit of all modeling attempts. Results of fitting KSAT to reproduce runoff from rainfall simulator runs and results of fitting KSAT to reproduce runoff from observed rainfall-runoff events are inconsistent. Variations in results from site to site and at different times of the year were observed. (USGS)
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Use of rainfall-simulator data in precipitation-runoff modeling studies
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 83-4159
DOI 10.3133/wri834159
Edition -
Year Published 1983
Language ENGLISH
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey,
Description vii, 66 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.
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