| Abstract: | Radium isotopes are common radioactive constituents of natural waters. The concentration of radium-226 in potable water is of particular significance because this isotope is generally considered the most hazardous of all radionuclides with respect to ingestion.
The approximate concentration of radium-226 is determined after coprecipitating radium with barium sulfate. The short-lived daughters of radium are allowed to grow for 10-12 days, then the alpha activity of the precipitate is measured and compared with that of a precipitate containing a known amount of radium-226. Concentrations of the individual alpha-emitting isotopes of radium-223, radium-224, and radium-226, are determined by coprecipitating radium first with lead sulfate, then with barium chloride, and finally with barium sulfate. This final precipitate is initially free of other alpha-emitting nuclides, thus permitting the isotopic composition to be determined by measuring the growth and decay of the alpha activity of the precipitate. |
| Genre: | USGS Numbered Series |
| ProdID: | 981 |
| Citation Author: | Barker, Franklin Butt; Johnson, J. O. |
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| Citation Language: | ENGLISH |
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| Citation Phsyical Description: | iii, 29 p. :ill. ;23 cm. |
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| Citation Publisher: | U.S. G.P.O., |
| Citation Series: | Water Supply Paper |
| Citation Series Code: | WSP |
| Citation Series Number: | 1696-B |
| Citation Search Results Text: | Determination of radium in water; 1964; WSP; 1696-B; Barker, Franklin Butt; Johnson, J. O. |
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| Citation Year: | 1964 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Determination of radium in water; 1964; WSP; 1696-B; Barker, Franklin Butt; Johnson, J. O. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1696b/report-thumb.jpg |
| URL (DOCUMENT): | http://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1696b/report.pdf |
| Date Other: | Sat, 1 Jan 1994 00:00 -0600 |
| Publisher: | U.S. G.P.O., |