Using candlers to determine the incubation stage of passerine eggs

Journal of Field Ornithology
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Abstract

Determining the incubation stage of bird eggs can provide important information to investigators conducting nesting studies. We describe the use of candlers in the field to determine the incubation stage in eggs of Lark Buntings (Calamospiza melanocorys) and other small birds with an incubation period of 11-13 d. Candling was accomplished easily using simple tools and did not involve the destruction of eggs or lengthy disturbance of nests. Candling is often preferable to other methods that rely on egg mass, mass-growth curves, or immersion of eggs in water.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Using candlers to determine the incubation stage of passerine eggs
Series title Journal of Field Ornithology
Volume 67
Issue 4
Year Published 1996
Language English
Publisher Association of Field Ornithologists
Contributing office(s) Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Description 9 p.
First page 660
Last page 668
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