Feeding ecology of waterfowl wintering on evaporation ponds in California

Condor
By: , and 

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Abstract

We examined the feeding ecology of Northern Pintails (Anas acuta), Northern Shovelers (A. clypeata), and Ruddy Ducks (Oxyura jamaicensis) wintering on drainwater evaporation ponds in California from 1982 through 1984. Pintails primarily consumed midges (Chironomidae) (39.3%) and widegeongrass (Ruppia maritima) nutlets (34.6%). Shovelers and Ruddy Ducks consumed 92.5% and 90.1% animal matter, respectively. Water boatmen (Corixidae) (51.6%), rotifers (Rotatoria) (20.4%), and copepods (Copepoda) (15.2%) were the most important Shoveler foods, and midges (49.7%) and water boatmen (36.0%) were the most important foods of Ruddy Ducks. All three species were opportunistic foragers, shifting their diets seasonally to the most abundant foods given their behavioral and morphological attributes.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Feeding ecology of waterfowl wintering on evaporation ponds in California
Series title Condor
DOI 10.2307/1368190
Volume 93
Year Published 1991
Language English
Publisher Oxford Academic
Contributing office(s) Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Description 9 p.
First page 582
Last page 590
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