Estimating site occupancy, colonization, and local extinction when a species is detected imperfectly

Ecology
By: , and 

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Abstract

Few species are likely to be so evident that they will always be defected when present: Failing to allow for the possibility that a target species was present, but undetected at a site will lead to biased estimates of site occupancy, colonization,and local extinction probabilities. These population vital rates are often of interest in long-term monitoring programs and metapopulation studies. We present a model that enables direct estimation of these parameters when the probability of detecting the species is less than 1. The model does not require any assumptions-of process stationarity, as do some previous methods, but does require detection/nondetection data to be collected in a-manner similar to. Pollock's robust design as used-in mark-recapture studies. Via simulation, we,show that the model provides good estimates of parameters for most scenarios considered. We illustrate the method with data from monitoring programs of Northern Spotted Owls (Strix occidentalis caurina) in northern California and tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) in Minnesota, USA.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Estimating site occupancy, colonization, and local extinction when a species is detected imperfectly
Series title Ecology
DOI 10.1890/02-3090
Volume 84
Issue 8
Year Published 2003
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
Description 8 p.
First page 2200
Last page 2207
Country United States
State California, Minnesota
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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