Flooding mortality and habitat renewal for least terns and piping plovers

Colonial Waterbirds
By: , and 

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Abstract

We observed extensive mortality (eggs and chicks) of the endangered interior population of the Least Tern (Sterna antillarum) and threatened Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) caused by natural flooding during the 1990 breeding season along the Platte River, Nebraska USA. Aerial videography of the Platte River before and after the flood revealed a 78% reduction of perennial vegetation on sandbars. The flood scoured vegetation from sandbars and greatly increased the amount of barren sandbar habitat that nesting Least Terns and Piping Plovers use. A review of river gauging station data indicated that flooding of the 1990 magnitude or greater can be expected to occur about once every nine years. We recommend a review of the annual operating plans of managed rivers to account for the effects of dam discharges on Least Terns and Piping Plovers.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Flooding mortality and habitat renewal for least terns and piping plovers
Series title Colonial Waterbirds
DOI 10.2307/1521363
Volume 15
Issue 1
Year Published 1992
Language English
Publisher Waterbird Society
Contributing office(s) Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
Description 5 p.
First page 132
Last page 136
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