Evaluating red-cockaded woodpeckers for exposure to West Nile Virus and blood parasites

Southeastern Naturalist
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

A marked decline in the Picoides borealis (Red-cockaded Woodpecker [RCW]) population at Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge, MS, was observed in 2002. Demographic changes - including absence of hatch-year birds, decreases in size of known groups, and loss of known groups-were identified during annual fall surveys and are uncharacteristic of RCW populations. In 2003, a serosurvey of 28 adult RCWs was conducted to investigate the presence of West Nile virus (WNV) exposure in the population, possibly providing insight into whether WNV may have been responsible for this decline. Blood smears were also examined from these birds for blood parasites. We found no evidence of West Nile virus exposure or blood parasites in any of the RCWs sampled. Further monitoring of the RCW population and WNV activity in other species at Noxubee NWR is recommended to further evaluate the potential role of WNV and blood parasites in their decline.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Evaluating red-cockaded woodpeckers for exposure to West Nile Virus and blood parasites
Series title Southeastern Naturalist
DOI 10.1656/1528-7092(2006)5[561:ERWFET]2.0.CO;2
Volume 5
Issue 3
Year Published 2006
Language English
Publisher Eagle Hill Institute
Contributing office(s) National Wildlife Health Center
Description 5 p.
First page 561
Last page 565
Country United States
State Mississippi
Other Geospatial Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details