Sunrise nest attendance and aggression by least Bell's vireos fail to deter cowbird parasitism
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Abstract
We video-recorded three, natural, brood-parasitism events by Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater) at nests of Least Bell's Vireos (Vireo bellii pusillus). All instances occurred near dawn, during both egg-laying and incubation stages of the nesting cycle. In each case, an adult vireo was on the nest when the female cowbird arrived. Both members of each parasitized pair vigorously attacked the intruding cowbird, but in no encounter did a pair of vireos successfully defend its nest from parasitism. Thus, Least Bell's Vireos in our study were unable to prevent a female cowbird from parasitizing their nests once the cowbird had reached the nest.
Publication type | Article |
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Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Sunrise nest attendance and aggression by least Bell's vireos fail to deter cowbird parasitism |
Series title | The Wilson Bulletin |
DOI | 10.1676/0043-5643(2004)116[0017:SNAAAB]2.0.CO;2 |
Volume | 116 |
Issue | 1 |
Year Published | 2004 |
Language | English |
Publisher | The Wilson Ornithological Society |
Contributing office(s) | Western Ecological Research Center |
Description | 6 p. |
First page | 17 |
Last page | 22 |
Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |