An estimation of carrying capacity for sea otters along the California coast

Marine Mammal Science
By: , and 

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Abstract

Carrying capacity (K) for the California sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis) was estimated as a product of the density of sea otters at equilibrium within a portion of their existing range and the total area of available habitat. Equilibrium densities were determined using the number of sea otters observed during spring surveys in 1994, 1995, and 1996 in each of three habitat types where sea otters currently exist. Potential sea otter habitat was defined as from the California coastline to the 40-m isobath and classified as rocky, sandy, or mixed habitat according to the amount of kelp and rocky substrate in the area. The amount of habitat available to sea otters in California was estimated using a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) program. The estimated mean number of sea otters that could be supported by the marine environment to a depth of 40 m in California was 15,941 (95% CI 13,538–18,577). The GIS-based approach incorporated detailed bathymetric contours, produced repeatable and accurate estimates, and served as an innovative method of measuring sea otter habitat. We believe the approach described in this paper represents the best available information on how a sea otter population at equilibrium would be distributed along the California coast.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title An estimation of carrying capacity for sea otters along the California coast
Series title Marine Mammal Science
DOI 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2001.tb01272.x
Volume 17
Issue 2
Year Published 2001
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Western Ecological Research Center
Description 16 p.
First page 294
Last page 309
Country United States
State California
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