Effects of invasive alien plants on fire regimes

BioScience
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Abstract

Plant invasions are widely recognized as significant threats to biodiversity conservation worldwide. One way invasions can affect native ecosystems is by changing fuel properties, which can in turn affect fire behavior and, ultimately, alter fire regime characteristics such as frequency, intensity, extent, type, and seasonality of fire. If the regime changes subsequently promote the dominance of the invaders, then an invasive plant–fire regime cycle can be established. As more ecosystem components and interactions are altered, restoration of preinvasion conditions becomes more difficult. Restoration may require managing fuel conditions, fire regimes, native plant communities, and other ecosystem properties in addition to the invaders that caused the changes in the first place. We present a multiphase model describing the interrelationships between plant invaders and fire regimes, provide a system for evaluating the relative effects of invaders and prioritizing them for control, and recommend ways to restore pre-invasion fire regime properties.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Effects of invasive alien plants on fire regimes
Series title BioScience
DOI 10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0677:EOIAPO]2.0.CO;2
Volume 54
Issue 7
Year Published 2004
Language English
Publisher Oxford Academic
Contributing office(s) Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Western Ecological Research Center
Description 12 p.
First page 677
Last page 688
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