Physiology of seawater acclimation in the striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum)
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Abstract
Several experiments were performed to investigate the physiology of seawater acclimation in the striped bass, Morone saxatilis. Transfer of fish from fresh water (FW) to seawater (SW; 31–32 ppt) induced only a minimal disturbance of osmotic homeostasis. Ambient salinity did not affect plasma thyroxine, but plasma cortisol remained elevated for 24h after SW transfer. Gill and opercular membrane chloride cell density and Na+,K+-ATPase activity were relatively high and unaffected by salinity. Average chloride cell size, however, was slightly increased (16%) in SW-acclimated fish. Gill succinate dehydrogenase activity was higher in SW-acclimated fish than in FW fish. Kidney Na+, K+-ATPase activity was slightly lower (16%) in SW fish than in FW fish. Posterior intestinal Na+,K+-ATPase activity and water transport capacity (Jv) did not change upon SW transfer, whereas middle intestinal Na+,K+-ATPase activity increased 35% after transfer and was correlated with an increase in Jv (110%). As salinity induced only minor changes in the osmoregulatory organs examined, it is proposed that the intrinsic euryhalinity of the striped bass may be related to a high degree of “preparedness” for hypoosmoregulation that is uncommon among teleosts studied to data.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Physiology of seawater acclimation in the striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum) |
| Series title | Fish Physiology and Biochemistry |
| DOI | 10.1007/BF00004114 |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Year Published | 1994 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Link |
| Contributing office(s) | Leetown Science Center |
| Description | 11 p. |
| First page | 1 |
| Last page | 11 |
| Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |