Host defense mechanisms of Cephalopods

Annual Review of Fish Diseases
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Abstract

Humoral and cellular mechanisms of defense have been described for cephalopods, a relatively advanced group of mollusks. Typical of other mollusks, cephalopod agglutinins are the most documented component of humoral immunity. Lectins, which have agglutinating properties, have been described and characterized from octopuses. Agglutinins from cephalopod hemolymph have also been shown to agglutinate a variety of vertebrate red blood cells, as well as potential bacterial pathogens. Hemocytes are the primary component of cellular immunity. Although the hemocyte role in phagocytosis has been extensively studied in other mollusks, the mechanisms of phagocytosis have not been described extensively for cephalopods. Cephalopod hemocytes have phagocytic capabilities and may function in encapsulation and neutralization of foreign substances; however, the effects of environmental factors and the full extent of phagocytic capabilities of cephalopod hemocytes have not been reported. Hemocytes from cephalopods have a role in wound healing and inflammation which have been reported in detail by several investigators.




Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Host defense mechanisms of Cephalopods
Series title Annual Review of Fish Diseases
DOI 10.1016/0959-8030(92)90054-2
Volume 2
Year Published 1992
Language English
Publisher Annual Reviews
Contributing office(s) Leetown Science Center
Description 27 p.
First page 15
Last page 41
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