Susceptibility of Arctic char to experimental challenge with Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHNV) and Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus (IPNV)

Journal of Aquatic Animal Health
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus were exposed to the fish pathogens infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) to estimate susceptibility of the species to infection. Fish were immersion challenged at 46, 74, and 95 d posthatch for 5 h in viral concentration of 103 or 105 PFU(plaque-forming units)/mL and were monitored for 21 d postchallenge. Fish that died were assayed individually for virus-associated mortality, and survivors were assayed individually to estimate prevalence of virus carrier status. Arctic char succumbed to IHNV infection with population losses as high as 41%, and prevalence of IHNV carriers in surviving fish was 24% or less with virus titers in carrier fish ranging from 2.5 × 102 PFU/g to greater than 1.3 × 106 PFU/g. Infections with IPNV resulted in losses of 20% or less, and prevalence of IPNV carriers in surviving fish was as high as 82% with virus titers in carrier fish ranging from 2.5 × 102 PFU/g to greater than 5.0 × 106 PFU/g. Logistic regression models were developed for the mortality and infection data for each virus. For IHNV, the odds of dying or becoming infected were significantly greater for the fish from the 74-d age-group than for the fish from the 46-d or 95-d age-groups. Fish exposed to 105 PFU of IHNV/mL had significantly greater odds of dying or becoming infected than fish exposed to 103 PFU/mL. For IPNV, the odds of dying were significantly greater for the 74-d age-group compared with the other two age-groups. The 74-d fish were also significantly more likely to become infected than the 95-d-old fish. Fish exposed to 105 PFU of IPNV/mL had significantly greater odds of dying or becoming infected than fish exposed to 103 PFU of IPNV /mL.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Susceptibility of Arctic char to experimental challenge with Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHNV) and Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus (IPNV)
Series title Journal of Aquatic Animal Health
DOI 10.1577/1548-8667(2000)012<0035:SOACTE>2.0.CO;2
Volume 12
Issue 1
Year Published 2000
Language English
Publisher American Fisheries Society
Contributing office(s) Leetown Science Center
Description 9 p.
First page 35
Last page 43
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details