Two species of Simuliidae (Diptera), Cnephia ornithophilia and Prosimulium vernale, from Maryland

Annals of the Entomological Society of America
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Abstract

The finding of Cnephia ornithophilia Davies, Peterson, & Wood and Prosimulium vernale Shewell for the first time at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland, is described. Larvae of C. ornithophilia were collected Nov. 15, pupae Feb. 14, and adult flies Feb. 28. No immature or adult specimens were found between Apr. 2 and Nov. 14. The greatest number of immature stages was found in a 3- to 5-foot-wide stream several hundred feet long, 1-8 inches deep, with a stream flow between 0.49 and 3.30 feet per second. The water temperature varied from 0.5° to 4.0°C, the oxygen content was 10-13 ppm; and the pH varied from 6.9 to 7.4. Larvae of P. vernale were collected Nov. 30 through March, pupae from February through Apr. 1, and adult flies from Feb. 26 through Apr. 1. No immature or adult specimens were found between Apr. 2 and Nov. 29. The largest number of immature stages of P. vernale was found in a 6- to 16-foot-wide stream, 100 feet long, and 1.2 inches deep. The stream flow was between 0.92 and 1.36 feet per second. The water temperature was 0.5°C; pH was 6.7; and oxygen content was 7 ppm.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Two species of Simuliidae (Diptera), Cnephia ornithophilia and Prosimulium vernale, from Maryland
Series title Annals of the Entomological Society of America
DOI 10.1093/aesa/63.2.587
Volume 63
Issue 2
Year Published 1970
Language English
Publisher Oxford Academic Press
Contributing office(s) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Description 4 p.
First page 587
Last page 590
Country United States
State Maryland
City Laurel
Other Geospatial Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
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