Histopathologic effects of dietary cadmium on kidneys and testes of mallard ducks

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
By: , and 

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Abstract

Mallard ducks fed 2, 20, or 200 ppm cadmium chloride were sacrificed at 30, 60, and 90 d. No mortality occurred during the study and body weights remained unchanged. Kidney weights of the 200-ppm group were significantly greater after 60 and 90 d than those of controls; also, testis weights were significantly lower after 90 d. Kidneys of ducks fed 2 and 20 ppm cadmium were relatively unaffected; however, slight to severe kidney lesions were found in the 200-ppm group after 60 d of treatment. No significant lesions were found in mallard testes after feeding 2 ppm cadmium in the diet, and only a few birds in the 20-ppm group showed slight to moderate gonad alterations. After 90 d of treatment, however, testes of males fed 200 ppm had atrophied and the spermatogenic process had ceased. This study should provide important information for the interpretation of cadmium levels found in kidneys and testes of wild ducks.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Histopathologic effects of dietary cadmium on kidneys and testes of mallard ducks
Series title Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
DOI 10.1080/15287397809529678
Volume 4
Issue 4
Year Published 1978
Language English
Publisher Taylor and Francis
Contributing office(s) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Description 8 p.
First page 551
Last page 558
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