Simulation analyses of space use: Home range estimates, variability, and sample size

Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers
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Abstract

Simulations of space use by animals were run to determine the relationship among home range area estimates, variability, and sample size (number of locations). As sample size increased, home range size increased asymptotically, whereas variability decreased among mean home range area estimates generated by multiple simulations for the same sample size. Our results suggest that field workers should ascertain between 100 and 200 locations in order to estimate reliably home range area. In some cases, this suggested guideline is higher than values found in the few published studies in which the relationship between home range area and number of locations is addressed. Sampling differences for small species occupying relatively small home ranges indicate that fewer locations may be sufficient to allow for a reliable estimate of home range. Intraspecific variability in social status (group member, loner, resident, transient), age, sex, reproductive condition, and food resources also have to be considered, as do season, habitat, and differences in sampling and analytical methods. Comparative data still are needed.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Simulation analyses of space use: Home range estimates, variability, and sample size
Series title Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers
DOI 10.3758/BF03201046
Volume 16
Issue 1
Year Published 1984
Language English
Publisher Springer
Contributing office(s) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Description 6 p.
First page 32
Last page 37
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