Purification and immunochemical detection of β-naphthoflavone-and phenobarbital-induced avian cytochrome P450 enzymes

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
By: , and 

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Abstract

Livers from mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were treated with either β-naphthoflavone (50 mg/kg) or phenobarbital (70 mg/kg). Purification of induced hepatic cytochrome P450 was accomplished using both DEAE and hydroxyapatite columns, as well as sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis separation. Polyclonal antibodies to these proteins were then produced in young male New Zealand White rabbits. β-Naphthoflavone (βNF)- and phenobarbital (PB)-treated red-winged blackbird, screech owl, European starling, and lesser scaup liver microsomes were analyzed in western blots for species cross-reactivity. Although all four of these avian species exhibited cross-reactivity with antibodies to βNF-induced mallard P450, all but the lesser scaup revealed a protein of higher molecular weight than that of the βNF-induced mallard. In addition, only the lesser scaup exhibited cross-reactivity with the anti-PB-induced mallard P450 antibodies.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Purification and immunochemical detection of β-naphthoflavone-and phenobarbital-induced avian cytochrome P450 enzymes
Series title Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
DOI 10.1002/etc.5620151226
Volume 15
Issue 12
Year Published 1996
Language English
Publisher Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Contributing office(s) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Description 6 p.
First page 2293
Last page 2298
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