Adaptations to tidal marshes in breeding populations of the swamp sparrow
Condor
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Abstract
The Coastal Plain Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana nigrescens) was originally described from a small number of specimens from the tidal marshes of the Nanticoke River in southeastern Maryland. Based on our quantitative analysis of a larger series of specimens, we found that Swamp Sparrows collected during the breeding season from the Chesapeak and Delaware bays (and tributaries) and near the mouth of the Hudson River are generally less rusty, have more black in the crown and nape, and have larger bills than other Swamp Sparrows. Contrary to earlier accounts, we found M. g. nigrescens to be migratory, arriving after the spring migration and departing before the fall migration of the inland subspecies through the tidal marshes. The location of the wintering groups of M. g. nigrescens is unknown. We argue that the morphological and life history differences characterizing M. g. nigrescens reflect adaptation to tidal marshes. We base this hypothesis on the nature of the morphological differences, which are convergent with other tidal marsh breeding sparrows and other terrestrial vertebrates.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Adaptations to tidal marshes in breeding populations of the swamp sparrow |
| Series title | Condor |
| DOI | 10.2307/1368236 |
| Volume | 92 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Year Published | 1990 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Oxford Academic |
| Contributing office(s) | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
| Description | 12 p. |
| First page | 393 |
| Last page | 404 |
| Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |